
07 Jul Understanding the Water Resistance of Magnesium Oxide Sheathing Boards
Table of Contents
You might wonder if magnesium oxide sheathing board water resistant properties make it a good choice for your project. Magnesium oxide sheathing boards are highly effective at resisting water, outperforming many other building materials in this regard. These boards do not easily absorb water, and they resist swelling, bending, or damage caused by moisture. However, being water resistant does not mean they are completely waterproof. If you need a material that performs well in damp or wet environments, magnesium oxide sheathing board water resistant qualities can be a great advantage.
Tip: Always check the water resistance ratings before selecting any building material for wet areas.
Key Takeaways
Magnesium oxide boards handle water well. They do not swell or bend like gypsum or plywood when wet. These boards stop mold and mildew from growing. This makes them safe for damp places like bathrooms and basements. Magnesium oxide boards are not completely waterproof. Do not use them where water sits for a long time. You should seal the edges and use waterproof coatings. This helps them resist water better. Magnesium oxide boards last longer than gypsum, plywood, and cement boards. They also stay stronger in wet places.
Magnesium Oxide Sheathing Board Water Resistant Qualities
Water Resistance vs. Waterproof
When you pick a building material for wet places, you should know the difference between water resistance and waterproof. Magnesium oxide sheathing board water resistant qualities mean these boards can handle splashes and damp air. They do not let water soak in fast. These boards have low water absorption. This means they do not swell, bend, or fall apart like some other materials.
- Magnesium oxide sheathing board water resistant features make them good for bathrooms, kitchens, and outside walls.
- You can trust these boards to stay strong when they get wet. They keep their shape and do not break down after getting wet many times.
- Magnesium oxide boards are not fully waterproof. Water can still get through if they are always wet or under water for a long time.
Note: Waterproof means no water gets through at all. Water resistance means the material slows water down but does not stop it fully.
Magnesium oxide boards work better than gypsum and plywood in wet places. Tests show that mgo boards resist water better than many old building materials. But you should not use them where they will always be wet or under water. In those places, you need extra waterproofing.
Here is a quick comparison of water resistance in common building materials:
Material | Water Resistance | Swelling/Delamination | Mold Resistance | Fire Resistant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Magnesium Oxide Boards | High | Very Low | High | Yes |
Gypsum Board | Low | High | Low | Yes |
Plywood | Low | High | Low | No |
Cement Board | High | Low | High | Yes |
You can see that magnesium oxide sheathing board water resistant properties make them a good choice for projects that need moisture resistance and fire resistance.
Mold and Mildew Resistance
You want your building material to stay clean and safe, even in damp places. Magnesium oxide boards help you do this. These boards do not let mold, mildew, or fungus grow. They do not hold water and their minerals do not help mold grow.
Research shows that magnesium oxide boards work well in humid places. But some studies say that if water gets stuck behind coatings that do not let air through, even magnesium oxide boards can have problems. Water vapor can build up, and mold might start to grow. You should always make sure the boards can dry out if they get wet.
Another study found that what is inside the magnesium oxide boards matters. Boards with lots of chloride can take in more water and may get fungus or rust. Only some types of magnesium oxide boards had the best resistance to these problems. When you pick a magnesium oxide sheathing board water resistant product, check the manufacturer’s information about what is inside and how it works.
Tip: For the best results, use magnesium oxide boards with good airflow and do not use coatings that trap water. This helps stop mold and mildew and keeps your building material strong.
Magnesium oxide sheathing board water resistant qualities make them a strong, water-resistant material for many uses. You get low water absorption, high fire resistance, and strong mold and mildew resistance. Always follow the best ways to install them and pick good boards to get the most from these water-resistant features.
Performance in Moisture
Wet and Humid Environments
You need building materials that can handle wet places. Magnesium oxide boards are good at stopping water. This makes them a smart pick for damp rooms. If you use them in basements, bathrooms, or pool rooms, they help keep water out. These boards do not soak up water. They do not swell or bend out of shape. They stay strong and keep their form for many years.
- Tests show magnesium oxide boards stay strong after being wet for a long time.
- Other tests show these boards work well in hot and humid air.
- Real-life tests prove magnesium oxide boards last and stop mold and mildew in wet places.
- Gypsum boards soak up water, but magnesium oxide boards do not. This means you do not have to worry about swelling or breaking.
- You can use magnesium oxide boards inside or outside in wet spots like pools, basements, and outside walls.
Magnesium oxide boards also stop bugs and fire. They last a long time and have fewer water problems than other boards.
Continuous Water Exposure Limits
Magnesium oxide boards are very water resistant, but they have limits. They are not waterproof. If you leave them in water for more than an hour, they might swell or bend. Short times in water are usually fine, but always being wet can hurt them.
- If magnesium oxide boards stay wet too long, they can get bigger.
- Cracks can happen if the boards get wet and dry over and over, or if the building moves.
- To stop damage, cover magnesium oxide boards with a special layer, especially outside.
- Leave small spaces between boards and use caulk that does not shrink to let them move.
- Use special paints and primers that soak up water for extra safety.
If you follow these tips, you can stop most water problems. Magnesium oxide boards are strong against water, but do not use them where they will always be wet.
Enhancing Water Resistance in MGO Boards
Sealing and Coating
You can make magnesium oxide boards even stronger against water by using the right sealing and coating methods. When you apply a water-resistant coating or a protective layer, you help stop water from getting inside the board. Some coatings, like waterborne polyurethane, create a surface that pushes water away. This keeps the board dry and helps it last longer.
Researchers have found that adding special chemicals, such as phosphoric acid or waterborne amino resin, can make the board’s crystals more stable. This change helps the board resist water damage. You can also use coatings that make the surface rough and trap air. These coatings, called superhydrophobic, block water by creating tiny air pockets. You might see these used in places where water splashes a lot.
Here are some ways to boost water protection:
Use water-resistant paints or sealants on the board’s surface.
Pick boards with moisture-resistant additives mixed in.
Choose boards made with special fibers or ceramics that do not soak up water.
Test boards with water over time to see how well they hold up.
Tip: Always seal the edges and joints of the boards. Water can sneak in through small gaps if you leave them open.
Installation Best Practices
How you install magnesium oxide boards makes a big difference in how well they keep out water. You should always start with a clean, dry surface. Dirt or moisture under the board can cause problems later. If you use a waterproof membrane under the board, you add another layer of protection. This is very helpful in places with lots of rain or snow.
Use screws that do not rust and space them evenly. This keeps the board flat and stops water from getting behind it. Seal all the joints and edges with the right sealant. If you skip this step, water can leak in and damage the board. Store your boards in a dry place before you use them. Wet boards can lose their strength and may not work as well.
Many builders have used these steps in wet basements, outdoor decks, and even in coastal homes. They found that the boards stayed strong and dry for years. Good installation keeps water out and helps the boards last longer.
Note: The quality of the board matters. Boards made with poor materials or contaminated with salts can take in more water and break down faster. Always check the manufacturer’s details before you buy.
Water Resistance Compared to Other Materials
Gypsum and Plywood
Magnesium oxide boards do better with water than gypsum and plywood. Gypsum boards soak up water very fast. If you put them in wet places, they can get bigger, break, or grow mold. Plywood also does not do well with water. It can bend, get bigger, or come apart when wet. Over time, water makes plywood weak and unsafe.
Take a look at this table to see how these materials perform:
Material Type | Surface Moisture Absorption | Strength Loss after 25 Wetting-Drying Cycles |
|---|---|---|
Magnesium Oxide Boards | No significant strength loss | |
Gypsum Boards | Nearly 3% | 36-52% strength loss |
Plywood | N/A | 9% strength loss |
Magnesium oxide boards keep their shape and strength after getting wet and drying many times. Gypsum and plywood lose much more strength. This means you can trust magnesium oxide boards in places with lots of water. They also stop mold and mildew better than gypsum or plywood.
Tip: If you want a board that is tough and water resistant, magnesium oxide boards are a smart pick for wet or busy places.
Cement Board
Cement board is also good at stopping water. Builders use it in showers, kitchens, and outside walls. Cement board does not get bigger or break down when wet. But magnesium oxide boards often work even better. They take in less water and stay strong longer.
Research shows magnesium oxide boards move less water and soak up water slower than most cement boards. Some magnesium oxide boards do better than cement board in water tests. You can use magnesium oxide boards inside or outside where water is a problem.
Here are some reasons to pick magnesium oxide boards over cement board:
- They are lighter and easier to carry.
- They resist water better in many cases.
- They stop mold and mildew well.
- You can use them on walls and ceilings.
Note: Not all magnesium oxide boards are the same. Always check the product details to make sure you get the best water resistance for your project.
Magnesium oxide boards give you a strong, water-resistant, and long-lasting choice. They work better than gypsum and plywood, and sometimes even better than cement board. This makes them a great pick for places where water can cause damage.
You can trust magnesium oxide boards to resist water in most wet spaces. They do not swell or warp like plywood or gypsum. You should not use them where water stands for long periods, since they are not waterproof. For best results, pick boards made with magnesium sulfate. These last longer and do not show problems like “crying boards.” Always follow good installation steps and check the board quality. When you need a strong, water-resistant, and impact resistant option, magnesium oxide boards work well.
FAQ
Can you use magnesium oxide boards outside?
Yes, you can use magnesium oxide boards outside. They resist water, mold, and fire. Always seal the edges and follow the best installation steps. This helps the boards last longer in outdoor spaces.
Are magnesium oxide boards safe for bathrooms?
You can use magnesium oxide boards in bathrooms. They resist water and mold. These boards do not swell or break down when wet. Always seal joints and edges for the best results.
How do magnesium oxide boards handle heavy impacts?
Magnesium oxide boards are impact resistant. They do not crack or break easily when hit. You can use them in busy areas where walls need to stay strong.
Do magnesium oxide boards need special tools for cutting?
You can cut magnesium oxide boards with common tools like a saw or utility knife. Always wear a mask and goggles to protect yourself from dust. Cut slowly for a clean edge.

Gypsum and Plywood